Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a chronic eye disease that damages the optic nerve and, if untreated, can lead to permanent vision loss. It is often called the “silent thief of sight” because it typically progresses without noticeable symptoms until damage has already occurred.
While glaucoma is not curable, it is very manageable with proper treatment and monitoring. At Coachella Valley Optometry, our doctors provide comprehensive glaucoma care and co-management for patients in Indio, Coachella, Cathedral City, and Palm Springs, using both traditional and advanced treatment options.
The Goal of Glaucoma Treatment
Glaucoma is caused by increased pressure inside the eye, known as intraocular pressure (IOP), which damages the optic nerve over time. The goal of treatment is to lower and control eye pressure to prevent further vision loss.
Standard Glaucoma Treatments
- Eye Drops: Often the first line of treatment, prescription eye drops lower eye pressure. However, they require strict daily use, which some patients find difficult. Side effects may include stinging, redness, or dry eyes.
- Laser Therapy: A minimally invasive option that helps fluid drain more effectively. Results may take a few weeks to be noticeable.
- Traditional Surgery: Recommended when drops and laser therapy are not enough. This procedure creates a new drainage channel but requires a longer recovery and carries more risks (such as infection, cataracts, or bleeding).
New Advances in Glaucoma Care
Researchers continue to develop new treatments that improve patient outcomes and reduce side effects:
Drug Delivery Innovations
- Sustained-release implants or polymers placed under the eyelid to deliver medication over months
- Microneedle injections that target medication delivery precisely
- Tear duct plugs that release medication slowly
- Improved drop formulations that enhance absorption and reduce side effects
- Combination drops (such as Cosopt®, Combigan®, and Simbrinza®) that simplify treatment for patients on multiple medications
Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS)
MIGS procedures use micro-incisions and implantable devices to reduce eye pressure with minimal trauma. These are often performed at the same time as cataract surgery for added benefit. MIGS allows for safer, earlier treatment while preserving the option of traditional surgery later if needed.
Home Monitoring Technology
Devices like the iCare HOME tonometer let patients measure eye pressure at home without air puffs or drops. Results can be shared directly with the eye doctor for more accurate ongoing management.
Why Early Detection Matters
Glaucoma causes irreversible vision loss, but early detection and treatment can preserve sight. Regular eye exams are the only way to diagnose glaucoma in its earliest stages, before noticeable symptoms develop.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is glaucoma curable?
No, glaucoma cannot be cured. However, with early diagnosis and proper treatment, progression can be slowed and vision preserved.
Will I go blind if I have glaucoma?
Not necessarily. With proper care and adherence to treatment, many patients maintain functional vision throughout their lives.
How often should I be checked for glaucoma?
Adults over 40 should have regular eye exams every 1–2 years, and those with risk factors (family history, diabetes, high eye pressure) should be monitored more frequently.
Glaucoma Care in the Coachella Valley
If you’ve been diagnosed with glaucoma, or if you have risk factors and haven’t had a recent exam, the doctors at Coachella Valley Optometry can help. We provide early detection, ongoing monitoring, and co-management of advanced treatment to protect your vision.
Schedule your glaucoma evaluation today at one of our convenient locations in Indio, Coachella, Cathedral City, or Palm Springs, CA.
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